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Intense Pulsed Light Treatment for Dry Eyes: How It Works & What to Expect

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An eye doctor performs IPL therapy on their patient to help alleviate dry eye symptoms.

Dry, scratchy eyes can feel relentless. If you’ve tried every eye drop under the sun and still find yourself wishing for relief, you’re not alone. Millions of people experience dry eye syndrome, a condition that often requires more comprehensive treatments than over-the-counter solutions.

Intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy is a safe and effective treatment for dry eye caused by meibomian gland dysfunction. IPL was initially developed for skin treatments, but is now approved as a dry eye treatment.

While IPL therapy is an effective treatment, it’s not for everyone. Your eye doctor can examine your eyes and determine whether IPL can provide relief from your dry eye symptoms.

What Is Dry Eye?

Dry eye syndrome is more than just an occasional nuisance. It occurs when your eyes fail to produce enough tears or when those tears evaporate too quickly. Tears aren’t just there for emotional moments; they play a critical role in lubricating and protecting your eyes.

Symptoms of dry eye include burning, redness, blurred vision, and even the paradoxical occurrence of watery eyes due to the poor quality of tears. If left untreated, chronic dry eye can significantly impact your quality of life and potentially cause damage to your cornea.

Some common causes of dry eye include:

  • Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD): Blocked glands in your eyelids that fail to produce the protective oily layer of the tear film
  • Environment: Dry climates, excessive screen time, or windy conditions can increase tear evaporation.
  • Health conditions: Hormonal changes, autoimmune diseases like Sjögren’s syndrome, and certain medications can contribute to dry eyes.

What Is IPL Therapy?

IPL therapy uses pulses of light to target problem areas, traditionally treating skin conditions, like rosacea or sun damage. Researchers discovered that the light energy from IPL could also benefit the eyes, particularly those suffering from MGD, which is one of the leading causes of dry eye syndrome.

How IPL Relieves Dry Eye Symptoms

IPL therapy works wonders for dry eyes because it targets the root causes rather than just masking the symptoms.

Clearing Blocked Meibomian Glands

Your meibomian glands produce an oil called meibum  that prevents your tears from evaporating too quickly. When these glands become clogged, IPL helps by heating and stimulating the glands to improve their function. This process loosens blockages, encouraging healthy oil production for better tear stability. 

Reducing Eyelid Inflammation 

Eyelid inflammation is a common contributor to dry eyes. IPL’s light pulses reduce this inflammation, helping to improve tear quality over time.

Eliminating Harmful Mites & Bacteria 

IPL effectively targets mites and bacteria known to reside on your eyelids. These pesky invaders can exacerbate inflammation and compromise the health of your tear film. By minimizing their presence, IPL creates a healthier environment for your eyes.

An image of InMode's IPL device that is used to treat dry eye syndrome.

What to Expect During IPL Treatment

If you’re considering IPL therapy, you might be wondering what happens during a typical session. Here’s what the process usually looks like:

  • Preparation: The doctor or medical aesthetician  typically starts by cleansing your eyelids and applying ultrasound gel to the treatment area. Special goggles or shields will protect your eyes from the light.
  • The procedure: A handheld device delivers pulses of light energy to your skin around each eye. People often describe a mild snapping sensation, but the treatment is generally comfortable.
  • Aftercare: Following treatment, you can usually resume your regular activities immediately. Care must be taken to avoid sun exposure. Many people experience relief within their first or second treatment, with significant benefits becoming clear after multiple sessions.

Most treatment plans include 4 IPL sessions spaced 2-4 weeks apart.  Depending on the severity of your symptoms, your optometrist may recommend single maintenance sessions every 4-6 months. .

The Benefits of IPL for Dry Eyes 

If you’re still wondering if IPL therapy is worth it, here are a few ways it can deliver meaningful and lasting relief.

Longer-lasting Relief 

Unlike artificial tears, which provide temporary relief, IPL addresses the underlying causes of your dry eye symptoms. This means results that last far longer and require less daily upkeep. 

Better Tear Film 

Healthy meibomian glands produce a balanced tear film composed of water, mucus, and oil. IPL promotes optimal gland function, which often results in more stable and comfortable eyes. 

Reduced Need for Eyedrops 

If you’re tired of popping eyedrops into your bag and reapplying them all day, IPL could reduce your reliance on over-the-counter solutions altogether. 

Improved Quality of Life 

When your eyes feel better, you live better. From clearer vision to reduced discomfort during everyday moments, IPL can help you regain confidence and focus.

Is IPL Right for You? 

IPL therapy isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution, but it’s a fantastic option for many people dealing with dry eyes. Consider IPL therapy if:

  • You have moderate to severe symptoms of MGD
  • Conventional treatments, like warm compresses and artificial tears, haven’t provided sufficient relief
  • You’re looking for a non-invasive treatment that addresses the root cause of dry eye

People with certain medical conditions or sensitive skin should consult their eye doctor to determine if this therapy is suitable for them. IPL can only be performed on Fitzpatrick Skin Types I-IV.

Discuss Dry Eye Relief with Us 

At First Optometry, we use InMode IPL as part of our advanced, in-office dry eye treatment offerings. This innovative technology helps reduce inflammation, rebalance the tear film, and support long-term comfort. It’s one of several in-office treatments we offer as part of a customized care plan, which may also include radiofrequency therapy, manual gland expression, LipiFlow, low-level light therapy (LLLT), ZEST lid cleaning, and at-home care products such as medical-grade drops and nutritional supplements.

If you’re wondering whether IPL could be the right solution for your dry eye symptoms, we invite you to book a consultation. We’ll assess your eye health, walk you through your options, and build a treatment plan tailored to your needs.

Written by Dr. Stephanie Millar

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